两种主要的牛奶乳酪蛋白在IEC-6肠道细胞中诱导了不同的反应
Mizuho Inagaki1, Midori Nohara1, Chihiro Kobayashi1
1Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
The Journal of dairy research
|September 23, 2024
概括
牛乳糖蛋白,α-乳糖蛋白 (α-LA) 和β-乳糖蛋白 (β-LG),对未成熟的肠细胞表现出明显的影响. 变质的α-LA是细胞毒性,而变质的β-LG是细胞毒性.
科学领域:
- 生物化学和分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 食品科学与营养 食品科学与营养
背景情况:
- 阿尔法-乳糖蛋白 (α-LA) 和β-乳糖蛋白 (β-LG) 是牛奶中的关键乳清蛋白.
- 之前的研究表明原生和变质乳清蛋白对肠道细胞系的影响不同.
研究的目的:
- 研究原生和2,2,2-三乙醇 (TFE) 处理的乳清蛋白 (α-LA和β-LG) 对大鼠密室IEC-6肠道细胞的详细影响.
- 为了比较这些蛋白质诱导的细胞毒性和增殖反应,并阐明它们的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 用TFE对α-LA和β-LG进行处理,以获得含有寡合体的变质形式.
- 暴露不分化的IEC-6细胞与原生和TFE处理的乳清蛋白在不同度和暴露时间的接触.
- 细胞响应测定包括增殖和细胞毒性.
- 通过使用抑制剂,研究信号通路 (亡,氨酸酸化,EGFR,JAK).
- 细胞膜的胆固醇预处理.
主要成果:
- 原生乳清蛋白以剂量依赖的方式促进细胞增殖.
- 用TFE治疗的α-LA诱导了快速和强烈的细胞毒性.
- 经TFE处理的β-LG表现出度和时间依赖的效应,在低剂量/短时间内引起增殖,在高剂量/长时间内引起细胞毒性.
- 胆固醇治疗前调节的TFE-β-LG效应,但不是TFE-α-LA.
- TFE-α-LA通过内在途径 (Bcl-2-关联X,p53) 触发了亡,而TFE-β-LG的作用不需要这种途径.
- 原生α-LA和β-LG需要氨酸酸化才能增殖;原生α-LA还需要EGFR和JAK2/3激活.
结论:
- 不分化的肠道细胞区分原生和变质的乳清蛋白.
- α-LA和β-LG诱导不同的细胞反应,而非化的α-LA对不成熟的肠道细胞比非化的β-LG更危险.
- 这些独特的效应是由不同的信号通路介导的,突出显示了乳清蛋白在生物相互作用中的结构重要性.
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