终身护理中的遗产:一个概念分析
Carolina Timóteo1,2, Joel Vitorino2,3, Amira Mohammed Ali4
1Urgency Department, Local Health Unit of the Leiria Region-Hospital of Santo André, Rua das Olhalvas, 2410-197 Leiria, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|September 23, 2024
概括
了解终身护理 (EoL) 的遗产有助于息专业人员改善患者的治疗结果. 分析了30个出版物,发现了关键的遗产属性,比如创造死后的价值和集成预先护理规划.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- 遗产在终身护理 (EoL) 中至关重要,以改善以人为中心的结果.
- 了解遗产的重要性有助于息护理专业人员支持面临危及生命的疾病的患者和家人.
研究的目的:
- 在终身护理的背景下对遗产进行概念分析.
- 识别EOL环境中遗留的定义特征,先例,后果和经验参考.
主要方法:
- 采用了沃克和阿凡特的概念分析方法.
- 分析了来自CINAHL,Medline (PubMed) 和Scopus数据库 (2002-2023) 的30篇出版物.
主要成果:
- 确定了核心遗产属性:在死亡后留下价值,定义记忆,代际联系,集成预先护理计划和维护尊严的护理.
- 其后果包括增强精神/主观福祉,改善应对能力,减少痛苦,增加希望,保持尊严,以及更好地适应丧亲的个人.
结论:
- 通过实施已识别的关键属性,可以开发以传统为导向的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究和努力,以有效地将传统概念纳入EOL护理实践.
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