痴呆症护理护理对冷漠的老年患者:一个定性研究
Mana Doi1,2, Asumi Tanaka2, Nanae Nemoto2
1Department of Gerontological Nursing & Home Care Nursing, Chiba Faculty of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University, Chiba 273-8710, Japan.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 23, 2024
概括
护士通过解决日常生活问题和进行彻底的评估,与冷漠的住院痴呆患者进行接触. 基本的,以患者为中心的护理是有效的,不需要额外的资源.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者住院治疗的数量正在上升.
- 痴呆症患者的冷漠常常被忽视.
- 对于无动于衷的住院痴呆患者,需要有效的参与策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索认证的痴呆症护理护士在住院期间如何与老年无动于衷的患者接触.
- 确定关键的护理干预措施,以管理住院痴呆症患者的冷漠.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 在日本采访了10名痴呆症护理护士.
- 传统的内容分析被用来生成类别.
主要成果:
- 当日常生活问题恶化时,护士开始参与.
- 综合,多视角的评估确定了冷漠的原因.
- 与专业人士合作,并纳入愉快的刺激是关键.
- 基本的痴呆症护理和以患者为中心的方法是有效的.
结论:
- 护士在吸引无动于衷的痴呆患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的策略包括早期干预,彻底评估和多学科合作.
- 以患者为中心的基本护理服务是足够的,并且对于管理冷漠而言具有成本效益.
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