老年人生活满意度尺度的新心理测量证据:一个探索性图形分析方法
Julio Dominguez-Vergara1, Brigitte Aguilar-Salcedo2, Rita Orihuela-Anaya2
1Research Direction, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima 15046, Peru.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 23, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了秘鲁老年人对生活满意度 (SWLS) 的验证,证实了其强大的单维结构,用于在衰老研究中可靠地测量生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 老年学和心理测量学
- 社会科学和心理学 社会科学和心理学
背景情况:
- 评估生活满意度对于了解老龄化人口的福祉至关重要.
- 生活满意度表 (SWLS) 被广泛使用,但需要在不同的文化背景下进行心理测量验证,例如秘鲁.
- 探索图形分析 (EGA) 提供了一种新的基于网络的方法来评估尺度的维度和结构.
研究的目的:
- 在秘鲁老年人的生活满意度尺度 (SWLS) 中进行心理测量评估.
- 使用探索图形分析 (EGA) 确定SWLS的维度和结构一致性.
- 确定SWLS的可靠性和有效性,用于秘鲁的衰老研究.
主要方法:
- 来自秘鲁利马的407名老年人 (60-95岁) 的样本参与了调查.
- 使用高斯式GLASSO模型的探索图形分析 (EGA) 用于分析SWLS结构.
- 进行了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性分析 (Cronbach的α,omega系数).
主要成果:
- EGA揭示了SWLS的强大,单维结构,大多数项目显示强大的网络负载.
- 结构可靠性证实了对单一维的一致识别.
- 后期CFA表示模型合适,内部一致性可靠性是可以接受的 (ω = 0.92).
结论:
- 生活满意度表 (SWLS) 在老年秘鲁成年人中显示出强大的心理测量特性和结构一致性.
- 这些发现支持SWLS作为评估该人口生活满意度的有效和可靠措施.
- 这项研究为未来关于秘鲁老龄化和福祉的研究提供了有价值的,实用的工具.
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