弥合连贯性的差距:在观看视觉叙事时理解过程的协调
Maverick E Smith1,2, John P Hutson2,3, Mi'Kayla Newell3
1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 23, 2024
概括
了解图片故事涉及信息映射和事件细分. 一致性差距影响这些过程如何协调,影响理解和解释生成.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 叙述的理解 叙述的理解
背景情况:
- 场景感知和事件理解理论 (SPECT) 解释了通过映射和转移过程来理解图片故事.
- 映射涉及连贯整合信息,同时将经验分段转移到不同的事件模型中.
- 生成桥梁推断 (映射) 和事件细分 (转移) 之间的相互作用对于理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查观众如何协调映射和转移过程,当连贯性差距被操纵.
- 为了测试竞争的假设:计算力假设与计算力假设. 一致性差距解决假设.
- 检查事件细分和解释生成在存在或缺失的桥梁行动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 两个实验使用无字的图片故事与没有桥接的行动图片来创建连贯性差距.
- 操纵桥梁行动图像的存在或不存在,以影响连贯性和推断生成.
- 分析事件细分和解释的产生之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 当桥梁行动图片缺席时,观众更有可能对事件进行细分并产生解释.
- 当存在连贯性差距时 (缺少桥梁行动),观察到细分和解释之间的负关系,支持连贯性差距解决假设.
- 当桥梁行动存在时,细分和解释之间发生了意想不到的积极关系.
结论:
- 结果支持SPECT的前提,即映射和转移过程是协调的.
- 映射和转移之间的协调受到连贯性差距经验的动态影响.
- 这些发现突出了理解策略在响应叙事结构时的适应性.
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