1990年至2019年间南美中风死亡率趋势
Alexandre Castelo Branco Araujo1, Orivaldo Florencio de Souza2, Filomena Euridice Carvalho de Alencar1
1Study Design and Scientific Writing Laboratory, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória CEP29043-900, Brazil.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 23, 2024
概括
从1990年到2019年,中风死亡率趋势在南美洲各不相同. 虽然大多数国家出现了下降,但委内瑞拉和苏里南的年龄标准化中风死亡率上升,这表明需要改进预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是拉丁美洲死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 对于南美中风的流行病学数据有限.
- 了解死亡率趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1990年至2019年间南美国家中风死亡率趋势.
- 确定年龄标准化和比例死亡率上升或下降的特定国家.
- 突出加强中风预防和治疗策略的需要.
主要方法:
- 利用了南美国家2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 使用Joinpoint回归模型分析30年来年龄标准化和比例死亡率趋势.
- 用于趋势分析的死亡率的计算年百分比变化.
主要成果:
- 大多数南美国家在年龄标准化中风死亡率上呈现下降趋势.
- 委内瑞拉和苏里南的年龄标准化中风死亡率呈上升趋势.
- 比例中风死亡率的趋势也各不相同,在玻利维亚,苏里南和秘鲁有所增加.
结论:
- 1990年至2019年间南美中风死亡率趋势高度变化.
- 特定的国家需要针对性干预,因为死亡率上升.
- 由于缺乏一致的下降趋势,因此需要改进预防和管理中风的公共卫生战略.
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