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柬埔寨牙医的职业健康问题:一个横截面研究
Rodrigo Mariño1,2,3, Rithvitou Horn3, Moniroth Seat3
1Center for Research in Epidemiology, Economics and Oral Public Health (CIEESPO), Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
柬埔寨牙医经常经历职业健康问题,如背痛和头痛. 该研究强调,迫切需要进行干预措施,以改善牙医从业人员的表现.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科实践 牙科实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙医从业人员面临着许多职业危险.
- 在牙科领域,关注职业健康至关重要.
- 了解这些风险对于从业人员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查柬埔寨牙医中职业健康问题的患病率和相关因素.
- 确定柬埔寨牙科专业人员面临的常见身体和心理健康问题.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 与106名柬埔寨牙医进行了面对面的采访.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,实践经验,工作时间和报告的健康问题.
主要成果:
- 身体疾病的高患病率:背部疼痛 (88.7%),头痛 (81.1%),肩膀疼痛 (78.3%),手臂/手疼痛 (57.5%),以及眼睛问题 (48.1%).
- 显著的心理健康问题:38.7%的人经历过压力,19.8%的人报告抑郁症,有些人有过自杀的想法.
- 尽管面临挑战,但91.5%的人表示工作满意度.
结论:
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施,以应对柬埔寨牙医实践中的身体和心理健康挑战.
- 改善工作条件可以提高职业满意度和患者护理.
- 建议进一步研究特定的风险因素和有效的支持策略.
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