管理新生儿查 重复收集病人和早产新生儿的数据
Ronda F Greaves1,2, Jo-Ann Northfield1, Lauren Cross3
1Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
International journal of neonatal screening
|September 23, 2024
概括
在实施新协议后,对早产婴儿的新生儿查 (NBS) 后续收集的坚持显著改善. 更新的指导方针和视觉辅助工具使重复收集的合规性从77%提高到95%.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 生物化学查 生物化学查
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 在早产和生病的新生儿中改变的生化特征需要进行后续的新生儿查 (NBS) 采集.
- 历史上,维多利亚州的NBS计划对低出生体重 (<1500g) 和输血婴儿有单独的,不太理想的重复采集指南.
- 遵守这些指导方针是不理想的,超过20%的符合条件的婴儿错过了后续收集.
研究的目的:
- 对维多利亚州现有的NBS重复收集指南对早产和生病新生儿的遵守进行审计.
- 审查和优化NBS指导方针,特别是在输血婴儿的重复采集时间方面.
- 实施和评估一个新的组合协议,以改善NBS的后续合规性.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2022年6月期间,NBS对348,584名婴儿的数据进行了审计.
- 过为记录出生体重在200-1499g (n=2647) 之间的婴儿.
- 审查了文献,专业协会指导方针和第三级医院实践,以告知协议变化;实施了新的"病房协议",并在一年后评估合规性.
主要成果:
- 只有77% (2036/2647) 的出生体重<1500g的婴儿进行了第二次NBS样本采集.
- 维多利亚计划的3周的输血后随访时间比其他澳大利亚司法管辖区更长.
- 新的"病房协议"在实施一年内实现了95%的重复收集合规性.
结论:
- 目前的NBS协议要求进行审计,以确保对早产和生病新生儿的适当后续行动.
- 通过视觉辅助工具支持NBS重复收集指南的标准化和简化,大大提高了合规性.
- 国家统计局实验室应采用改进的协议和教育工具,以最大限度地提高查计划的有效性.
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