关于避孕的FIGO和ICM联合声明:2024年
Mikaela Koch1, Harriet Nayiga2, Ann Yates2
1David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
概括
确保获得避孕措施对于生殖权利和健康至关重要. 通过综合服务和共享决策来解决未得到满足的需求,可以在全球范围内预防可预防的死亡.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 短暂的妊娠间隔与增加的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率,早产和贫血有关,导致全球可预防的死亡.
- 未得到满足的避孕需求对健康公平和获得生殖健康护理具有重大影响.
- 避孕措施对于母亲和婴儿的健康以及实现生殖权利至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 强调避孕在实现生殖权利和改善健康结果方面的关键作用.
- 强调需要在各种医疗保健机构提供综合避孕服务.
- 概述合作策略,以解决未满足的避孕需求.
主要方法:
- 由国际妇科和产科联合会 (FIGO) 和国际助产士联合会 (ICM) 制定的联合声明.
- 确定避孕提供的主要优先事项.
- 强调医疗保健专业人员的合作策略.
主要成果:
- 将全面的避孕服务整合到产前护理,产后护理和免疫访问中至关重要.
- 涉及共享决策和患者自主权的整体避孕咨询是必不可少的.
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是助产士和医生之间的合作是解决未满足需求的关键.
结论:
- 解决尚未满足的避孕需求需要一种协作,多学科的方法.
- 需要加强对更广泛的避孕服务的培训和宣传.
- 优先考虑避孕措施是全球健康平等和生殖自主性的基础.
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