儿童枪支死亡和国家关于社会,情感和学术发展的政策
Justin S Hatchimonji1, Diane N Haddad1, Dane R Scantling2
1Section of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Annals of surgery
|September 23, 2024
概括
促进社会,情感和学术发展 (SEAD) 的国家政策显示出希望. 特定的SEAD政策,如专业发展,与减少儿童枪支杀人事件有关,尽管在调整后,整体的SEAD措施并不显著.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 在美国,儿童枪支死亡问题日益令人担忧.
- 探索社会,情感和学术发展 (SEAD) 倡议作为潜在的干预措施.
- 州级SEAD政策对儿科枪支死亡的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查州级SEAD政策与儿科枪支杀人和自杀之间的关联.
- 确定特定的SEAD政策领域是否与儿童枪支死亡率的减少有关.
主要方法:
- 利用来自教育信托的州级SEAD政策数据,创建累计得分.
- 利用美国社区调查和州枪支法数据库的数据分析了儿童枪支杀人和自杀率.
- 采用波桑回归来评估SEAD政策与枪支死亡率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 儿童枪支死亡率因州而异,差异很大.
- 虽然整体SEAD分数在调整后没有显示出显著的关联,但专业发展和参与政策与较低的儿科枪支杀人率有关.
- 在任何SEAD政策领域和儿科枪支自杀之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 某些SEAD政策,特别是专业发展和学生,家庭和社区参与,显示出减少儿童枪支杀人事件的潜力.
- 该研究强调了特定政策组成部分的细微影响,而不是一般的SEAD政策得分.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索针对性SEAD策略,以预防儿童使用枪支暴力.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
49
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
49
Conduct Disorder
30
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
30
Ethical Dilemmas I
857
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
857
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
50
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
50
Parenting Styles
63
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
63


