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在7种语言中一致的社会气味表示:社会气味量表翻译和验证

Cinzia Cecchetto¹, Arnaud Leleu², Roberta P Calce³

¹Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Chemical senses

|September 23, 2024

概括

社会气味量表 (SOS) 有效地衡量了跨语言对身体气味的认识. 个人和地理因素,如度,影响这些感知.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
嗅觉研究嗅觉研究
跨文化研究跨文化研究

背景情况:

社会气味,源自人体,传递信息和唤起情绪.
社会气味量表 (SOS) 是一个验证的工具,用于评估人们对这些气味的认识.
此前,SOS的意大利和德国版本已经得到了验证.

研究的目的:

复制意大利和德国社会气味量表 (SOS) 的验证.
将SOS翻译和验证为法语,英语,荷兰语,瑞典语和中文.
检查SOS因子结构的跨文化对齐.

主要方法:

使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估尺度的结构.
该SOS已被翻译和验证在六种语言:意大利语,德语,法语,英语,荷兰语,瑞典语和中文.
使用统计分析来比较平均得分,并探索与地理因素的相关性.

主要成果:

确认因素分析 (CFA) 证实了所有验证语言的因素结构一致.
在语言组之间发现了社会气味量表 (SOS) 评分的显著差异,瑞典参与者报告了更低的意识,而中国参与者报告了更高的意识.
社会气味量表 (SOS) 的得分与地理度有负相关,表明在更高 (北) 度的意识较低.

结论:

社会气味量表 (Social Odor Scale,SOS) 是一种有效可靠的工具,用于在国际上评估社会气味意识.
这项研究强调了文化和地理因素对社会气味感知的影响.
进一步的研究可以利用在不同人群中验证的SOS来探索嗅觉社会沟通.

关键词:

身体的气味身体的气味文化文化文化文化嗅觉意识嗅觉意识嗅觉意识嗅觉嗅觉是一种嗅觉.社会气味是一种社会气味.

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