南达科他州ADHD成年人的物质使用障碍
Connor McMahon1, William Schweinle1, Vivek Anand2,3
1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
概括
在接受成治疗的成年人中,近一半患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD). ADHD与多种物质使用障碍 (PUD) 的风险更高有关,这表明ADHD可能是发展PUD的风险因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与患上并发性精神疾病和物质使用障碍的风险增加有关.
- 了解ADHD在成治疗环境中的患病率对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定住院成治疗的成年人中ADHD的患病率.
- 研究ADHD状态与物质使用障碍类型 (单物质,并发性,多物质使用障碍 - PUD) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了2021年11月至2022年6月期间入住南达科他州住房物质使用障碍治疗中心的55名成年人的队列.
- 参与者接受了临床采访和客观评估,以诊断ADHD,并补充了研究人员开发的ADHD病史问卷.
- 使用SAS软件进行了统计分析,显著程度为α = 0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 在55名参与者中,有45% (n=25) 的人被确诊患有ADHD;14人在童年时被诊断出患有ADHD,11人在研究期间被诊断出患有ADHD.
- 显著的大多数 (84%) 患有ADHD的参与者被诊断为多物质使用障碍 (PUD).
- 与没有ADHD的人相比,患有ADHD的参与者表现出更高的PUD患病率 (p=0.054),在酒精和甲基胺使用障碍方面有显著的比例.
结论:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 和物质使用障碍之间存在显著的并发症.
- 在这种成治疗人群中,ADHD的高患病率强调了它在理解成方面的重要性.
- 这些发现表明,ADHD可能是发展多重物质使用障碍 (PUD) 的风险因素.
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