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大学生骑马运动员的头部影响:一项观察性研究
Colton D Carlson1, Thayne Munce, Jake Miller
1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
概括
骑马运动员在原料比赛中经常经历头部加速事件 (HAE). 这些影响,往往来自鞭般的运动,对长期的大脑健康构成风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 在接触性运动中,大脑健康问题越来越多,重复的头部冲击 (RHI) 更多地表明长期问题,而不是脑震荡.
- 评估RHI对于运动员的健康至关重要,尤其是在诸如罗德欧之类的体育运动中,冲击可能缺乏明显的症状.
研究的目的:
- 调查参加粗体赛事的大学生骑马运动员头部加速事件 (HAE) 的发生和特征.
- 为了建立基线数据的RHI在骑马,这项运动在这个领域之前研究有限.
主要方法:
- 头部加速度事件 (HAE) 用冲击监测口罩 (iMG) 测量了大学生粗牛牛马运动员的头部加速度事件 (HAE).
- 来自iMG的数据通过视频分析进行验证,并接受统计分析.
主要成果:
- 骑马原料赛事的发病率很高.
- 骑公牛表现出最大幅度的HAE (线性和旋转加速度),通常是在下车时.
- 裸背骑行显示出更高数量的较低幅度的HAE,主要是由于像鞭毛一样的头部运动.
结论:
- 骑马运动员持续大量的HAE与有关大小.
- 罗德埃运动中HAE的显著部分是由于鞭般的运动而产生的,而不仅仅是直接冲击.
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