医学学生的健康习惯和感知压力水平,对USD SSOM学生的横截面研究
Tayler Modlin1, John Richter1, Bhaskar T Ulichi1
1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
概括
医学学生经历中度的压力. 改善生活习惯,如运动,饮食和睡眠,可以帮助减少压力并防止倦怠.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 倦怠是一种慢性工作场所压力的综合征,其特点是疲,愤世嫉俗和效率下降.
- 与普通人群相比,医学学生报告的心理困扰程度更高.
- 身体活动,饮食和睡眠质量等生活方式因素显著影响压力和倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医学学生的压力水平.
- 调查生活习惯 (运动,饮食,睡眠,正念) 和感知到的压力之间的关系.
- 确定潜在的干预措施,以减少医学学生的压力.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,匿名的,和自愿的调查被管理到医学生在USD SSOM.
- 感知压力尺度被用来衡量压力水平.
- 收集和比较了有关运动,饮食模式,睡眠时间和正念实践的数据.
主要成果:
- 147名学生做出了回应,报告感知压力尺度平均得分为16分 (中等压力).
- 大多数学生定期至少进行轻度运动;50%的学生每周几次进行中度运动.
- 饮食习惯显示出变化,与午餐 (90%) 和晚餐 (99%) 相比,早餐消费量较低 (63%). 平均睡眠时间为7.3小时,每周有2.4个正念活动.
结论:
- 美国美元SSOM医学学生表现出中度的压力水平.
- 改变生活方式,包括定期炼,均衡营养,充足的睡眠和正念,对于减轻压力和倦怠至关重要.
- 针对生活习惯提供了一个有希望的策略,以提高医学学生的福祉.
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