在康复的COVID-19患者中,连接依恋方式与创伤后成长的途径:测试应对方式的调解作用
Mina Kheiriabad1, Mostafa Zarean1, Mansour Bayrami1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|September 23, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,应对策略调解了COVID-19幸存者的依恋风格和创伤后成长 (PTG) 之间的联系. 干预措施应加强面临危及生命的疾病的个人的以问题为中心的应对.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 灾后研究突出了个人恢复力和创伤后成长 (PTG) 的潜力.
- COVID-19幸存者代表着面临重大逆境的人口,使他们成为研究心理适应的关键群体.
- 了解促进PTG的因素对于开发有效的心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查 COVID-19 幸存者中不同依恋方式和 PTG 之间的关系.
- 研究各种应对策略在依恋方式和PTG之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下,深入了解心理性机制.
主要方法:
- 一项定量研究涉及2021年1月从伊朗塔布里兹医院招募的210名COVID-19幸存者.
- 使用自我报告问卷来评估创伤后成长 (PTG),成人依恋方式和应对策略.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析拟议的调解模型中的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 安全和矛盾焦虑的依附方式对PTG有显著的直接影响.
- 面向任务的应对表现为PTG的重要预测因素.
- 面向任务的应对显著调解了安全依恋和PTG之间的关系,并负面调解了矛盾焦虑依恋和PTG之间的关系.
结论:
- 应对策略在依恋方式如何影响创伤后成长 (PTG) 方面发挥着重要的调解作用.
- 旨在改善应对资源的干预措施,特别是以问题为中心的应对,对于患有危及生命的疾病的人来说至关重要.
- 减少适应不良的应对策略,并加强适应的应对策略,可以支持PTG在严重健康危机的幸存者中.
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