个人,二代,协作规划,体育活动和营养:一项随机对照试验,用于父子二代
Ewa Kulis1, Zofia Szczuka1, Anna Banik1
1Wroclaw Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University.
概括
父母和子女对的双向计划减少了儿童中等至强烈的体力活动 (MVPA),但也减少了他们摄入高能量食物,这表明了补偿效应. 父母计划在所有条件下减少了能量摄入.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
背景情况:
- 父母和子女二合体在采用健康的生活方式行为方面面临挑战.
- 了解不同的规划策略 (个人,双向,协作) 对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人,二代和协作规划对亲子二代体育活动和食物摄入的影响.
- 评估"我为我"",我们为我"",我们为我们"规划方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及247个亲子二合体.
- 干预组专注于不同的规划策略;对照组接受教育.
- 通过加速度计测量中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA);食物摄入量自我报告.
主要成果:
- 双向"我们为我"规划组的儿童在36周后显示MVPPA降低,能量密度较高的食物摄入量降低.
- 在个人或协作计划小组中,没有观察到对儿童的MVPA或食物摄入量的显著影响.
- 在所有实验条件下,父母都减少了高能量食物的摄入量.
结论:
- 在二次规划组中,儿童的MVPA下降可能会被减少的能量摄入所抵消,这表明存在补偿机制.
- 双边"我们为我"的干预可能在亲子双边中效果较差,因为青少年对个体化的需求和对父母支持的潜在反应.
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