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公平性和民用危机应对模式的获取
Edelyn Verona1, Alora McCarthy1, Karen Liller2
1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida.
Psychological services
|September 23, 2024
概括
其他危机应对计划旨在减少与警察的接触. 圣彼得堡的社区援助和生活联络计划转移了37%的非犯罪电话,但在为边缘化社区提供服务方面存在差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 对警方使用武力和过度警务的批评导致呼吁将警察资金重新分配给社会福利计划.
- 建议采用非武装行为健康工作者进行的替代危机应对计划,以减少警察的互动并改善心理健康服务的获取.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区援助和生命联络 (CALL) 计划提供的公平接入,这是佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的一项以平民为基础的911转移计划.
- 评估该计划在为有更高需求的社区提供服务方面的有效性,并确定其运营中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自CALL程序的6,653个联系记录.
- 整合了美国人口普查对社区特征的邮政编码级数据.
- 在不同的人口和社会经济群体之间比较节目服务交付.
主要成果:
- 该CALL程序成功地将37%的非犯罪危机电话从紧急线路转移.
- 该计划参与了重要的主动和后续联系,为多样化的人口服务,并不成比例地覆盖了不平等驱动因素较高的社区.
- 观察到差异:贫困程度较高的社区收到的后续服务较少,黑人年轻人不太可能被转移,拥有更多黑人和非美国公民的社区收到的实时调度联系人较少.
结论:
- 虽然CALL程序在转移非犯罪电话和为多样化的人口服务方面显示出潜力,但在服务提供方面存在显著的差异需要注意.
- 提供了建议,以减轻过度监督和解决健康差异,通过完善替代危机应对方案模型,以获得公平的结果.
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