暂时使用大麻的动机以及日常生活中相关的情感变化
Andrea M Wycoff1, Alison M Haney2, Kaylie B Conger2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri.
概括
使用大麻来增强强大的积极情绪,而使用它来应对负面情绪可能会使它们变得更糟. 这项研究探讨了大麻的动机及其对日常情绪状态的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国成年人中,大麻的使用量正在上升.
- 常见的动机包括增强积极影响 (PA) 和应对负面影响 (NA).
- 增强动机与更高的使用频率有关;应对动机与大麻相关问题有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常生活大麻使用动机和情绪状态之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否使用大麻来增强积极影响或应对负面影响影响情绪.
主要方法:
- 在14天内对48名成年大麻使用者进行生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 参与者通过随机和自主发起的调查报告了PA,NA和大麻使用动机.
- 多层模型分析了动机和情感状态之间的关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 更高的增强动机预测了积极影响 (PA) 的增加.
- 更高的应对动机预测了负面影响 (NA) 的增加.
结论:
- 使用大麻增强似乎加强了积极的情绪.
- 应对动机可能会加剧负面影响,而不是减轻它.
- 需要对不同群体和那些有大麻相关问题的群体进行进一步的研究.
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