对于注意力缺陷/多动症患者的认真评估:测量属性和潜在问题
Elisabeth R Silver1, Mikki Hebl1, Frederick L Oswald1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University.
The Journal of applied psychology
|September 23, 2024
概括
组织正在招聘更多的神经分离个体. 研究表明,在工作环境中重新定义良心的项目可能会减少注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 在人员选择中的差异.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 在工作场所的神经多样性
- 工作人员的选择 人员的选择
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到神经差异化员工的价值.
- 传统的选择工具中的潜在偏见,例如ADHD患者的良心度量.
- 需要了解对公平的人员选择的影响.
研究的目的:
- 量化基于ADHD的良心和其驱动力的差异.
- 调查工作上下文化的项目是否减少了这些差异.
- 检查ADHD工作特定与一般认真度衡量的测量属性.
主要方法:
- 三项涉及本科生和雇员的研究.
- 使用了脱离上下文的和特定于工作的认真工作项目.
- 在选择背景下对注的实验性操纵.
主要成果:
- 患有ADHD的个体表现出较低的良心度得分.
- 特定于工作的项目减轻了良心差异.
- 在高风险下,差异仍然存在,但观察到测量不变性.
结论:
- 重构项目可能会减轻一些评估差异.
- 在神经分化个体中,测量特性不同.
- 进一步的研究对于公平的神经分歧招聘至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.7K
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
15.6K
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
50
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
50
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
325
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
325
01:28Conduct Disorder
30
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
30