锡利马林对预防感染性患者中万科米辛脏毒性的保护作用:一个随机,双盲,安慰剂控制,试点临床试验
Ava Karimian1,2, Iman Karimzadeh3, Mojtaba Shafiekhani2
1Student Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
|September 23, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,同时服用西利马林可以预防万科米辛的毒性. 与安慰剂相比,接受西利马林的患者出现急性损伤 (AKI) 的情况较少,抗氧化剂标记物改善.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 氧化压力研究研究 氧化压力研究
背景情况:
- 范科米辛经常与毒性有关,这是一个重要的临床并发症.
- 西利马林表现出抗氧化,抗炎和抗丧性质,这表明它可能具有保护作用.
- 评估西利玛林在预防菌素诱导的损伤方面的疗效对于患者的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西利玛林在预防菌素引起的急性损伤 (AKI) 的潜力.
- 调查西利玛林对接受万科米辛的患者氧化应激标志物的影响.
- 为了确定西利玛林在万科米辛治疗期间作为辅助治疗的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,随机,双盲,安慰剂控制的临床试验.
- 140毫克西利马林或安慰剂每天口服三次,与万科米辛一起服用至少7天.
- 使用KDIGO 2012标准监测AKI的血清肌氨酸,评估氧化应激标志物 (氨酸,谷氨酸,总抗氧化能力) 和万科米辛的最低水平.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂相比,西利马林组的AKI发病率明显降低 (p < 0.05).
- 在西利玛林组第5天和第7天观察到急性管状损伤的发病率减少 (分别为p = 0.005和p = 0.032).
- 西利马林组显示,总抗氧化能力和谷氨的显著增加,马隆迪甲的显著减少.
结论:
- 同时服用西利玛林似乎是一个有前途的策略,用于预防菌素诱导的毒性.
- 西利玛林可以通过改善抗氧化剂状况和减少氧化应激来减轻万科米辛脏毒性.
- 进一步的大规模临床试验是有必要的,以证实这些发现,并建立最佳的剂量方案.
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