相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在非医疗机构住院的老年患者中对口腔喉功能障碍进行系统评估,这些老年患者在社区内接受家庭护理
Lorena Montero1, Àngela Fauró1, Gemma Gómis1
1Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra (CAPSBE), Barcelona, Spain.
Dysphagia
|September 23, 2024
概括
口腔喉功能障碍 (OD) 影响了近26%的接受家庭护理的社区住院老年患者. 早期发现OD可以预防肺炎,减少咳,减少医疗保健咨询.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔喉功能障碍 (OD) 是住院和增加医疗保健利用的重要危险因素.
- 在社区生活的人群中,尤其是那些接受家庭护理的人群中,OD往往被诊断不足.
- 在这个人群中对OD的系统评估对于了解其流行率和相关因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在接受在家护理的老年患者中口腔喉功能障碍 (OD) 的患病率.
- 在这个社区居民群体中识别与OD相关的因素.
- 探索OD和医疗保健利用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,包括1002名在家初级保健计划中注册的老年患者.
- 用体积-粘度吞测试来评估口腔管乱 (OD).
- 用后勤回归收集和分析了病史,功能状态和医疗利用情况的数据.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,口腔喉功能障碍 (OD) 的患病率为25.95%.
- OD与肺炎病史 (aOR:5.09) 和咳和普通感冒的频率增加 (aOR:1.11) 有显著的关联.
- 患有OD的患者更频繁地与家庭医生进行咨询 (aOR: 1.07).
结论:
- 口腔喉功能障碍 (OD) 是一个在社区环境中诊断不足的老年综合征.
- 在家庭护理患者中进行系统的OD查可以帮助减少二次性肺炎和医疗保健资源使用.
- 早期发现和管理OD对于改善老年人的健康状况至关重要.
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