穿皮和穿皮BAHA对听力和主观听力能力的影响:一项比较研究
Serpil Mungan Durankaya1,2, Yüksel Olgun3, Ilayda Kiremitçi4
1Department of Audiology, Vocational School of Healthcare, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Medicine
|September 23, 2024
概括
骨式助听器 (BAHA) 显著改善了听力损失的人的听力. 穿皮和穿皮BAHA设备在听力能力和生活质量方面提供了相似的,持久的好处.
科学领域:
- 听力学和听力科学 听力学和听力科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 听力损失会对沟通和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 骨式助听器 (BAHA) 通过绕过受损的耳朵结构来提供解决方案.
- 通过皮肤和皮肤穿的BAHA进行比较对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较透皮和透皮BAHA之间的听力表现和主观听力改善.
- 评估BAHA在增强听力学测量和日常听力功能的有效性.
- 评估患者对不同BAHA植入物类型的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及29名参与者 (14-69岁) 的横截面前性研究,使用BAHA至少6个月.
- 考克莱尔巴哈系统的皮穿式 (连接) 和皮穿式 (吸引) 植入物的评估.
- 听力学评估 (纯色调听力测量,语音识别值,自由场听力测量) 和土耳其语音,空间和听力品质量表 (Tr-SSQ).
主要成果:
- 随着BAHA的使用,自由场听力测试平均值和语音识别值显著改善 (P < .001).
- 通过皮肤和皮肤穿的BAHA之间在听力学结果或Tr-SSQ得分上没有显著差异.
- 通过Tr-SSQ报告的高患者满意度,表明言语,空间感知和听力质量的显著改善 (P < .001).
结论:
- 骨式助听器 (BAHA),无论植入物类型如何,都能提供可预测和持久的听力改善.
- 透皮和透皮BAHA都有效用于传导性听力损失患者的听力康复.
- 综合性评估需要将听力学数据与患者报告的结果相结合,以评估实际的益处.
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