在乳腺癌患者中解决创伤,创伤后应激障碍和创伤后生长问题
1Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, Gauteng, South Africa. aamedu@uj.ac.za.
World journal of experimental medicine
|September 23, 2024
概括
非洲的乳腺癌患者经历了严重的创伤和PTSD,以及创伤后的生长. 在撒哈拉以南非洲,干预对于解决这些心理影响和促进愈合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 在非洲是一个严重的挑战,往往导致毁灭性的患者和家庭经历.
- BC经常与创伤,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和创伤后生长 (PTG) 相伴.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查乳腺癌和创伤,PTSD和PTG之间的并发病轨迹的经验证据.
- 确定乳腺癌诊断和治疗在非洲人口中的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar等) 进行了广泛的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 选了769个搜索结果,最终分析包括了24篇文章.
主要成果:
- 乳腺癌患者在诊断和治疗期间遭受创伤和PTSD,包括心理痛苦和耻辱感.
- 非洲各国的PTSD患病率有很大差异 (例如,肯尼亚的90% ,津巴布韦的80% ,尼日利亚的46%).
- 患者也经历了创伤后的成长,其特点是身份重建和对自己的身体的新认识.
结论:
- 非洲的乳腺癌患者面临着巨大的创伤性经历.
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,急需进行心理干预,以减轻创伤和创伤后应激障碍.
- 干预措施还应侧重于促进乳腺癌幸存者的创伤后生长.
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