男性避孕措施的可接受性与男性对避孕责任的接受性
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Andrology
|September 23, 2024
概括
尽管人们对吸收的担忧,但几十年的研究表明,男性对使用新型男性避孕药感兴趣. 应将重点转移到发展基础设施和文化支持,以促进未来男性避孕措施的可用性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 避孕药的发展 避孕药的发展
背景情况:
- 对男性避孕药的有限投资源于对男性用户接受度的怀疑.
- 超过30年的30多项研究始终表明,男性和女性都对使用新的男性避孕方法感兴趣.
- 现有的数据和市场预测还没有足够缓解对男性避孕药使用的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析对新型男性避孕方法的男性和女性兴趣的一致发现.
- 倡导将资源分配从"如果"转变为"如何"在男性避孕药采用方面.
- 探索不断变化的社会角色和影响男性避孕风险感知和参与意愿的性别平等信念.
主要方法:
- 30多年来进行的30多项研究的系统审查和综合,检查了人们对男性避孕药的态度.
- 对男性参与紧急避孕,精管切除和堕胎的现有数据的分析.
- 检查社会趋势的性别平等及其对避孕行为的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 在众多研究中,一致的证据表明,男性和女性对使用新男性避孕方法的兴趣和意愿显著.
- 向性别平等信念的社会转变与对计划生育和避孕中男性角色的看法变化有关.
- 关于男性参与现有生殖健康服务的案例研究表明,人们越来越意识到共同责任,并突出了参与的结构性障碍.
结论:
- 持续关注男性是否会使用避孕药是不那么富有成效,而不是投资于基础设施和文化转变,这是必要的最终传播.
- 促进性别平等的信念可以积极影响男性避孕药的可接受性.
- 需要进一步研究和开发可逆男性避孕方案,以克服当前的数据限制,并解决共享避孕责任的社会障碍.
相关概念视频
01:22Birth Control Methods
214
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
214
02:19The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness
6.5K
The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
6.5K
01:23Infertility in Males
255
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
255
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
92
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
92
01:24Gonadal and Placental Hormones
1.4K
The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.4K
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
354
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
354