自然资源的丰富程度如何导致发展中国家的环境可持续性? 一个经验性的调查调查
1School of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai City, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 23, 2024
概括
自然资源收入长期增加碳排放,损害环境可持续性. 强大的机构可以减轻这种情况,但资源丰富可以削弱机构质量,需要强有力的治理来实现可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 发展中国家经常严重依赖自然资源,对环境可持续性构成挑战.
- 自然资源收入,机构质量和碳排放之间的关系是复杂的,需要深入分析.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然资源收入对环境可持续性的影响.
- 分析机构质量在碳排放函数中的调节作用.
- 为资源丰富的发展中国家提供政策影响.
主要方法:
- 动态异质面板数据模型应用于61个发展中国家 (2000-2018) 的数据.
- 聚合平均组 (PMG) 估计器用于短期和长期影响分析.
主要成果:
- 短期:机构质量和自然资源收入对碳排放的影响微不足道.
- 长期:自然资源收入显著增加碳排放,导致环境恶化.
- 机构质量减轻了负面影响,但自然资源的丰富性可以减轻这种影响.
结论:
- 加强制度框架对于发展中国家可持续地管理自然资源至关重要.
- 将资源开发与环境治理相平衡,是实现可持续发展的关键.
- 政策干预应适用于资源丰富的经济体,以避免"资源诅咒".
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