骑自行车强度对跑步的影响加上三项运动员的骑自行车表现
Lavínia Vivan1, Vinicius Ribeiro Dos Anjos1, Paulo Engelke1
1Postgraduate Program in Translation Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
International journal of sports medicine
|September 23, 2024
概括
为了优化三项比赛的表现,男性运动员应以90%的功能值功率 (FTP) 骑行,以提高跑步速度. 男性和女性三项运动员都受益于以90%的FTP骑自行车,以获得更快的总体骑自行车加上跑步时间.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 三项竞技训练训练 三项竞技训练
背景情况:
- 跑步表现是三项运动成功的关键组成部分.
- 前面的骑自行车腿可以显著影响后续的跑步表现.
- 了解最佳的骑自行车强度是最大限度地提高整体三项竞技时间的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同骑自行车强度的三项运动员的联合骑自行车和跑步 (C+R) 时间.
- 为了确定先前循环强度对最大5公里跑步性能的影响.
- 为优化三项竞技节奏策略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 38名三项运动员 (21名男性,17名女性) 完成了三次实验室会议.
- 参与者按随机顺序以80%,85%或90%的功能值功率 (FTP) 骑行20公里.
- 骑自行车后,运动员尽可能快地跑了5公里,并评估了身体成分和VO2max.
主要成果:
- 男性在骑行80%的FTP后跑得更快,而不是90%的FTP.
- 综合C + R时间在90%的FTP循环强度下显著更快,而男性和女性的FTP为80%.
- 在测试的骑自行车强度中,女性的跑步时间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 建议男性和女性三项运动员以至少90%的FTP骑自行车,以优化整体表现.
- 较高的骑自行车强度 (90%FTP) 会导致更快的整体C + R时间,尽管对男性的个人跑分有潜在的小影响.
- 这些发现表明,节奏策略优先考虑强有力的自行车努力,以实现最快的联合比赛时间.
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