在经合组织国家,各种金融资源是否能确保可再生能源生产和环境保护:建模以获得洞察力?
Shaik Afroz1, Chandrashekar Raghutla2
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, Puducherry, India.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 23, 2024
概括
金融技术和外国直接投资减少二氧化碳排放,增强环境保护. 可再生能源消耗和环境技术进一步支持经合组织国家的可持续发展目标.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 全球能源危机凸显了传统燃料对环境的影响.
- 筹集资金对于成功的能源转型和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 整合金融和环境技术是缓解环境退化的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查金融资源在促进可再生能源生产和环境保护方面的作用.
- 分析外国直接投资,金融技术和环境技术对二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 研究经合组织国家环境绩效与金融/能源因素之间的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 该小组对38个经合组织成员国的数据 (2000-2021) 应用了计量经济模型.
- 对外国直接投资,金融技术,环境技术和可再生能源消费的分析.
- 德宾-霍斯曼 (D-H) 因果关系测试以确定影响方向.
主要成果:
- 外国直接投资和金融技术显著减少二氧化碳排放,改善环境绩效.
- 环境技术有效消除二氧化碳排放,有助于环境保护.
- 财政资源鼓励可再生能源的生产和消费,减少环境外部性.
- 经济全球化被发现会增加环境外部性.
- 在环境绩效与金融技术,环境技术和可再生能源消费之间观察到相互的因果关系.
结论:
- 金融创新 (金融科技) 和环境技术激励措施对于经合组织国家可持续发展至关重要.
- 政策制定者应该利用财政资源来促进可再生能源和环境保护.
- 为了缓解气候变化,需要整合金融,技术和能源政策的整体方法.
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