德国慢性肝病患者使用补充和替代医学 - - 一项多中心观察性研究
Fleur Sophie Gittinger1,2, Anna Rahnfeld3, Elena Lacruz4
1Martin-Luther-University Clinic Halle (-Saale), Innere Medizin I (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Pneumology), Halle, Germany. fleursophie.gittinger@sanktgeorg.de.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|September 24, 2024
概括
补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用在德国慢性肝病 (CLD) 患者中很常见. 诸如年龄,体力活动和对CAM的满意度等因素影响其使用.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 德国慢性肝病患者中补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用率在很大程度上是未知的.
- 了解CAM使用模式对于在CLD管理中提供全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在德国的CLD患者中使用CAM的频率.
- 为了确定与该人口中CAM使用相关的社会人口统计学,临床和人格因素.
主要方法:
- 在2015-2017年期间进行的横截面,多中心研究.
- 涉及的CLD患者来自大学医院肝脏门诊.
- 使用问卷来评估CAM使用,社会人口统计和人格特征 (五大,HADS,MHLC).
主要成果:
- 在378名患者中,有92人 (24.3%) 报告使用CAM.
- 单变量分析显示女性CAM使用者的年龄和体力活动较高;男性CAM使用者的顺势疗法使用和健康促进.
- 多变量分析显示了CAM使用与年龄,体育炼 (女性) 和对替代医学 (女性和男性) 的满意度之间的关联.
结论:
- 在德国的CLD患者中,CAM的使用普遍存在.
- 发现与对替代医学,体育炼和老年人 (女性) 的满意度有显著关联.
- 由于潜在的肝毒性和药物相互作用,医疗保健提供者应该积极询问CAM使用情况.
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