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牙科焦虑和牙科护理 - 阿尔巴尼亚和德国之间的比较
Nertsa Cunoti1, Rezart Qorri1, Lisa Irmscher1
1Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Research Group Applied Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
BMC oral health
|September 24, 2024
概括
德国患者报告说,牙焦虑和心理压力比阿尔巴尼亚患者高,阿尔巴尼亚患者的口腔健康状况较差,牙护理利用率较低. 建议开展教育计划,以提高阿尔巴尼亚的口腔健康意识和服务使用.
科学领域:
- 心理社会医学 心理社会医学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 阿尔巴尼亚首次对牙科恐惧,焦虑和社会心理医学进行研究.
- 研究了阿尔巴尼亚和德国患者在牙科焦虑,心理困扰和口腔健康方面的差异.
研究的目的:
- 使用牙科焦虑量表 (DAS) 进行牙科焦虑水平比较.
- 用简要症状目录-18 (BSI-18) 来评估心理困扰.
- 评估阿尔巴尼亚和德国人口的口腔健康状况和护理利用率.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨截面研究,共有263名14岁以上的参与者 (133名德国人,130名阿尔巴尼亚人).
- 利用DAS和BSI-18调查问卷进行焦虑和痛苦评估.
- 收集关于口腔健康,牙科护理和人口统计的数据.
主要成果:
- 阿尔巴尼亚患者报告主观健康状况明显恶化 (p < 0.000).
- 德国患者表现出更高的焦虑,抑郁,体化和DAS分数 (p < 0.000).
- 阿尔巴尼亚患者的预防护理指数得分较低 (p < 0.000),尽管报告的焦虑程度较低,但报告的牙科护理利用率较低.
结论:
- 阿尔巴尼亚和德国患者在牙科焦虑,心理困扰和口腔健康方面存在显著差异.
- 德国患者经历了更多的心理困扰和牙焦虑;阿尔巴尼亚患者未充分利用口腔保健.
- 教育计划和预防措施对于提高阿尔巴尼亚口腔健康意识和使用牙科服务至关重要.
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