在获得精神卫生服务的人群中支付个人独立费用:来自新型数据链接的结果
Sharon A M Stevelink1, Ioannis Bakolis2, Sarah Dorrington3
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; and King's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
BJPsych open
|September 24, 2024
概括
个人独立支付 (PIP) 的收据随着时间的推移在心理健康服务用户中增加. 那些患有严重精神疾病,年龄较大,来自贫困地区的人更有可能接受PIP.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康政策 心理健康政策
- 社会福利 社会福利 社会福利
背景情况:
- 个人独立支付 (Personal Independence Payment,简称PIP) 是英国的一项福利,用于支付与残疾相关的费用.
- 人们对心理健康服务用户中PIP接收及其趋势知之甚少.
- 此前,英国数据无法将这一群体的健康和福利记录联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理健康服务用户之间随着时间的推移收到PIP的趋势.
- 确定与PIP接收相关的因素,包括类型,社会人口统计和诊断.
主要方法:
- 链接电子心理健康记录 (南伦敦和莫德斯利NHS基金会信托) 与行政福利数据 (劳工和养老金部).
- 分析了2013年至2019年期间143714名工作年龄患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 25.8%的患者在2013-2019年期间接受了PIP,随着时间的推移稳步增加.
- 在老年患者,贫困地区的患者中,PIP接收率更高,并且根据种族而异.
- 与其他诊断相比,患有严重精神疾病的患者获得PIP的几率高出1.48倍.
结论:
- 四分之一的心理健康服务用户接受了PIP,严重精神疾病患者的比例更高.
- 结果表明PIP分布与需求一致,但需要进一步研究持续时间和重新评估.
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