心血管健康 (生命的基本8) 和精神疾病之间的关联
Yudi Xu1, Wenjing Ning2, Yuyuan Zhang3
1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
基于生活必需8 (LE8) 的较高心血管健康 (CVH) 评分与较低的抑郁和焦虑率有关. 改善CVH可能有利于心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理健康与心血管疾病 (CVD) 密切相关.
- 使用生命的基本8 (LE8) 的心血管健康 (CVH) 评估对于理解这种关系至关重要.
- 调查LE8定义的CVH与抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康障碍之间的关联是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 检查生活必需8 (LE8) 定义的心血管健康 (CVH) 与抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率之间的联系.
- 测试高CVH与抑郁和焦虑负面相关的假设.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 中对13,028名成年人的横截面分析.
- 用生命必需8 (LE8) 评分来评估心血管健康,分为低,中和和高水平.
- 权重的多变量后勤回归和受限制的立方线分析了LE8分数和心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在LE8得分和抑郁症 (OR,0.61;95%CI,0.58-0.65) 和焦虑症 (OR,0.78;95%CI,0.75-0.81) 的患病率之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 在LE8和焦虑之间观察到非线性剂量反应关系.
- 这项研究包括1206名患有抑郁症状的参与者和2947名患有焦虑症状的参与者.
结论:
- 根据LE8的测量,心血管健康与抑郁和焦虑独立且负面相关.
- 专注于改善LE8组件的干预措施可能会增强心血管健康和心理健康.
- 这项研究强调了身体和心理健康的相互联系.
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