农场工人中的抑郁,焦虑和应对策略在工作中暴露于使用物质的农场工人
Annie J Keeney1,2, Dianne Ciro1, Yu Meng3
1School of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|September 24, 2024
概括
在工作中暴露于使用物质的农民工移民报告了更高的焦虑和抑郁程度. 解决工作场所吸毒问题对于农场工人的行为健康和安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业健康与安全 农业健康与安全
- 职业行为健康 职业行为健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 农民农民工面临着压力,抑郁,焦虑和物质使用的重大风险.
- 农场工人的行为健康是农业健康和安全倡议的关键组成部分.
- 关于工作场所吸毒暴露对农场工人的具体影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索工作场所物质使用暴露与农民农民工移民心理健康症状之间的关联.
- 调查物质使用暴露与抑郁,焦虑和应对策略之间的关系.
- 了解工作场所环境对农场工人的福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性评估利用了加利福尼亚南部58名农民工的调查数据.
- 分析包括单变量,双变量和回归方法来检查关联.
- 从河和帝国谷县的农场工人那里收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 工作场所使用物质的暴露与增加的焦虑症状有显著的联系 (p=.018).
- 工作场所更高的使用物质暴露与更严重的抑郁症 (p=.007) 和焦虑症 (p=.001) 症状相关.
- 焦虑也与性骚扰,口头侮辱,感到不安全,增加工作负担和关心同事有关.
结论:
- 在工作场所接触使用物质会对农民农民工的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 被调查的农场工人最常报告的是以情绪为中心的应对策略.
- 为农业社区的行为健康提供全面支持至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
84
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
84
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
161
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
161
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
63
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
63
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
50
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
50
Drug Dependence
988
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
988
Depressants
104
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
104


