让我们谈谈心理健康的恢复:国际德尔菲研究专家经验经验
E Guerrero1, M Barrios1, H M Sampietro2,3
1Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
|September 24, 2024
概括
达成了关于心理健康恢复的国际共识,确定了赋权和充实生活等关键方面. 这项研究强调了社会支持和用户权利的重要性,超越了生物医学模型.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 用户和幸存者运动
背景情况:
- 心理健康恢复的概念在全球范围内得到认可,但缺乏统一的定义.
- 对康复的不同解释阻碍了在战略健康计划中的一致应用.
- 清楚地了解康复对于有效的心理健康护理和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于精神健康恢复的关键方面的国际共识.
- 为了确定恢复进展的指标.
- 从使用者和精神病学幸存者的角度来看,确定促进或阻碍康复过程的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了三轮电子德尔菲研究.
- 101名参与者被确定为精神病学的使用者和幸存者,为这项研究做出了贡献.
- 通过坚持CREDES检查清单,确保了方法的严谨性.
主要成果:
- 在定义复苏的26个关键方面达成共识,复苏进展的31个指标,8个促进因素和12个阻碍因素.
- 核心恢复方面包括赋权,过上充实的生活,安全的生活条件和承认权利.
- 授权和代理被确定为重点恢复指标,社会支持促进恢复,胁迫/歧视阻碍恢复.
结论:
- 尽管存在文化差异和恢复的主观性质,但在关键的恢复方面可以达成国际共识.
- 该研究强调"过渡"过程,从生物医学模式向集体权利,赋权和以人为中心的护理转变.
- 这些发现为未来的研究提供了基础,促进了在不同文化背景下诊断,干预和评估的创新方法.
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