护理人员报告的参与儿童新鲜水果和蔬菜处方计划的障碍
Amy Saxe-Custack1, Sarah Egan1, Bridget Farmer1
1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University-Hurley Children's Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative, Flint, MI, USA.
水果和蔬菜处方计划可以改善青少年的营养,但护理人员的参与是关键. 这项研究确定了环境障碍和护理人员建议的解决方案,以更好地参与计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划旨在增强青少年的粮食安全和饮食习惯.
- 护理人员和家庭的参与是这些健康倡议成功的关键因素.
- 了解参与者层面的障碍对于优化计划有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员参与儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划的环境障碍.
- 收集护理人员的观点和建议,以改善低收入城市社区的项目参与.
主要方法:
- 进行了32次半结构面试,与儿童护理人员进行了水果和蔬菜处方计划.
- 利用专题分析从转录的定性数据中识别模式和新兴主题.
- 专注于美国密歇根州弗林特的一个特定的低收入城市社区.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:营养安全,处方分发,处方赎回,教育支持和计划修改.
- 护理人员报告说,该计划解决了粮食不安全问题,但面临着环境参与障碍.
- 确定的障碍包括处方分发和赎回流程的问题.
结论:
- 环境障碍对儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划的护理人员参与有重大影响.
- 护理人员提出了实际的解决方案,包括与大型杂货店的合作伙伴关系和数字处方选择.
- 解决这些已识别的障碍对于提高这些健康计划的成功和影响力至关重要.
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