一个男性的粘菌性癌症:尼加拉瓜的第一个记录病例
Gilberto A Altamirano1, Christopher K Romero1, Catherine S Moreno Cabrera1
1Medical Education, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.
Cureus
|September 24, 2024
概括
男性乳腺癌,特别是罕见的侵入性粘膜癌亚型,带来了独特的挑战. 通过全面成像进行早期检测对于改善这种罕见恶性瘤的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 男性乳腺癌很少见,侵入性导管癌是最常见的亚型.
- 男性乳腺粘性癌是极其罕见的,往往晚诊断,导致预后不佳和高死亡率.
- 男人患乳腺癌的死亡率高于患丸癌的死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 在75岁的男性中报告一种罕见的侵入性粘膜癌病例.
- 突出诊断挑战和综合成像在男性乳腺癌的非典型呈现的重要性.
- 强调需要提高对罕见乳腺癌亚型的认识和早期检测.
主要方法:
- 病例报告:一名75岁的男性出现咳和多叶流液.
- 诊断工作包括乳腺磁共振成像 (MRI) 和超声波引导的真切切活检.
- 组织病理学和免疫组织化学分析证实了侵入性粘膜癌,光线B (HER2+) 亚型.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了一种乳腺瘤,诊断为侵袭性粘膜癌.
- 阶段性研究对转移有负面影响.
- 患者接受了经过修改的激进乳房切除术,手术内发现有利.
结论:
- 在非典型的表现中偶然诊断需要在男性中进行全面的成像.
- 对粘膜癌的认识和早期发现对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 低GDP国家与高GDP国家的乳腺癌发病率差异凸显出需要改善全球对诊断和治疗资源的准入.
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