在精神卫生服务中持续使用远程医疗的环境因素:一种混合方法分析分析
Benjamin Werkmeister1,2,3, Anne M Haase1, Theresa Fleming1
1School of Health Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
International journal of telemedicine and applications
|September 24, 2024
概括
由于缺乏支持和明确的指导方针,精神卫生服务中远程医疗的采用是无组织的. 实施远程医疗需要文化转变,政策制定和技术资源,以实现可持续的远程护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 全球精神卫生服务供应差距仍然存在,客户数量的增加和临床医生数量的下降加剧了这一现象.
- COVID-19大流行加速了心理健康服务中远程医疗 (远程护理) 的采用,但这在限制后经常被放弃.
- 了解影响远程医疗实施和可持续性的环境因素对于疫情后的医疗保健政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响远程医疗实施和持续使用或停止远程医疗的环境因素在新西兰阿托亚罗亚的多区域门诊心理健康服务.
- 识别系统层面的障碍和影响公共资助精神卫生机构远程医疗采用的促进者.
- 为未来的政策和实践提供信息,以便有效地将远程医疗纳入心理健康护理.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性描述方法的混合方法方法.
- 对33名心理健康临床医生进行半结构面试的专题分析.
- 对人口水平定量数据的时间序列分析,与定性发现进行综合.
主要成果:
- 客户评估的增加和临床医生数量的减少给心理健康专业人员带来了巨大的压力.
- 缺乏支持性的远程医疗文化,包括有限的意识,领导力和冠军,阻碍了实施.
- 远程医疗在不同子专业团队中的不一致适用性,加上缺乏政策,指南和技术支持,带来了挑战.
结论:
- 无组织的远程医疗采用突出显示了影响采用的系统性环境驱动因素,需要文化转变和改善管理.
- 可持续的远程医疗整合需要制定政策,提供强大的技术支持,并为临床团队提供专门的资源.
- 远程医疗有可能通过加强初级保健接口和专家访问来满足不断增长的心理健康服务需求.
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