墨西哥裔美国大学生在使用社交媒体和电子烟方面存在问题
Bara S Bataineh1, Emily T Hébert2, Alexandra Loukas3
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Digital health
|September 24, 2024
概括
问题性的社交媒体使用与墨西哥裔美国大学生每日电子烟频率,持续时间和尼古丁度的增加有关. 这凸显了数字素养计划的必要性,以减轻与社交媒体和vaping行为相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 社交媒体和吸烟尼古丁在年轻人中普遍存在,特别是墨西哥裔美国大学生.
- 问题性的社交媒体使用,以过度和强迫性参与为特征,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 有限的研究存在于问题性的社交媒体使用对这个人口中的vaping行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题性的社交媒体使用与日常电子烟模式之间的关联.
- 为了检查墨西哥裔美国大学生在使用和不使用有问题的社交媒体时的电子烟行为的差异.
主要方法:
- 在14天内使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 来收集实时数据.
- 参与者包括51名墨西哥裔美国大学生 (年龄在18-25岁,女性72.5%),他们目前是vapers.
- 通用线性回归模型分析了电子烟行为,根据年龄,性别和社会经济地位 (SES) 进行调整.
主要成果:
- 问题性的社交媒体使用与更频繁的每日vaping相关 (p < .05).
- 在那些有问题使用社交媒体的人群中,观察到vaping频率增加 (b=0.03),vaping天数增加 (b=0.14) 和尼古丁度增加 (b=0.08).
- 在对共变量进行调整后,这些关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 问题性的社交媒体使用显著提高了墨西哥裔美国大学生每日电子烟的风险.
- 调查结果强调了提高数字弹性和社交媒体素养的重要性.
- 干预措施的目的应该是帮助学生管理社交媒体风险,并减轻相关的vaping行为.
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