疫苗接种实践和知识在希腊成年人与血红蛋白病变:全国范围的调查调查
Sophia Delicou1, Konstantinos Manganas2, Aikaterini Xydaki1
1Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Unit, Hippokratio General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy
|September 24, 2024
概括
在希腊,患有血红蛋白病 (血液疾病) 的患者中,成年人接种疫苗的覆盖率低于最佳水平. 需要有针对性的教育和获取干预措施,以提高免疫率并降低这一弱势群体的感染风险.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 血球蛋白病,包括状细胞病和血病,是遗传疾病,增加感染风险.
- 接种疫苗对于管理这些疾病和预防严重疾病至关重要.
- 优化免疫接种对于患有血红蛋白病变的个体的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊血红蛋白病症患者的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 评估这一群体对疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法.
主要方法:
- 在希腊,使用37项问卷进行了一项全国性匿名调查.
- 该调查涵盖了人口统计,疫苗接种史和疫苗信仰.
- 通过专门的血液学单位和患者组织进行分发.
主要成果:
- 儿童疫苗接种率符合国家计划标准.
- 成人接种疫苗覆盖率低于多种疫苗可预防的疾病的最佳水平,包括麻疹,水,甲型/乙型肝炎,肺炎球菌,脑膜炎球菌,结和流感.
- 50岁以上的个体的成年人接种率较低,对疫苗的误解更多.
结论:
- 在希腊患有血红蛋白病变的患者中,成年人接种疫苗的覆盖率存在显著差距.
- 需要解决教育和进入障碍,以改善免疫接种.
- 协调努力至关重要,以优化成年人免疫战略,为这个脆弱的群体.
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