改善加尔维斯顿县老年人的风准备:成功的基于社区的质量改善模型的描述
Jennifer Young1, Jessica den Herder1, Tammie Michael1
1The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
|September 24, 2024
概括
执业护士改善了加尔维斯顿县的回家老年人的风准备. 教育导致了更多的疏散计划,紧急用品和更新的联系信息,提高了自然灾害期间的安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 在风疏散期间,回家的老年人面临着高风险,包括受伤,慢性病情恶化和死亡.
- 加尔维斯顿县的老年人群特别容易受到风相关的健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估质量改进干预措施的影响,重点是提高家庭老年人对风的准备能力.
- 评估由执业护士实施的教育计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在2022-2023年风季节实施了一项涉及教育计划的质量改善干预.
- 在干预前和后进行调查,对190名家庭患者进行调查,以衡量准备情况的变化.
主要成果:
- 在疏散计划采用 (43%),德克萨斯州紧急援助登记 (STEAR) 注册 (633%),获得紧急用品 (16%) 和更新的紧急联系人/药物清单 (34%) 中观察到显著增加.
- 所有准备情况的改善都是统计学上显著的 (p < .0001),除了需要疏散援助.
结论:
- 持续的社区教育对于改善风准备和确保回家的老年人安全撤离至关重要.
- 在德克萨斯州紧急援助登记处增加注册对于在紧急情况下支持弱势群体至关重要.
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