在12个月的多地点和剂量反应有氧运动干预期间发生的不良事件
Eric D Vidoni1, George Grove2, Amanda N Szabo-Reed1
1University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|September 24, 2024
概括
在老年人中,有氧运动干预表明不良事件 (AE) 的风险略有增加,但整体安全性仍然很高. 较高的坚持炼计划与较少的AE相关,这表明好处超过风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人是一个不断增长的人口,体育活动对他们的健康至关重要.
- 了解运动干预措施的安全概况对于促进活跃衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定经过一年的运动计划的老年人中不良事件 (AE) 的发生率.
- 为了研究运动强度 (剂量反应) 和AE频率之间的关系.
- 为了确定与AE风险相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 648名老年人被随机分配到拉伸/调 (S&T),每周150分钟有氧运动 (150Ex) 或每周225分钟有氧运动 (225Ex) 组.
- 系统地跟踪不良事件;根据坚持和研究持续时间计算事件率.
- 用通用线性模型和特有后比较 (IRR) 来分析跨组AE发病率.
主要成果:
- 报告了306个AE;44%与干预有关. 没有发现所有原因的AE的剂量反应.
- 与干预相关的AE在有氧组中更常见 (150Ex: +77%,225Ex: +88%与S&T).
- 较高的坚持与较少的全因AE相关;与更多的AE相关的共发病率较高.
结论:
- 有氧运动在老年人中略微增加了干预相关的AE风险,尽管整体风险较低.
- 对运动方案的高度坚持与AE发病率降低有关.
- 运动干预措施,特别是有氧运动,对于老年人来说似乎是安全的,益处可能超过潜在的风险.
更多相关视频
00:07Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
9.7K
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
12.6K
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
745
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
745
01:26Exercise Stress Test
178
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
178