探索退休过渡期间身体活动障碍和促进因素的变化:基于行为变化轮的定性访谈研究
Nina Vansweevelt1, Jannique van Uffelen1, Filip Boen1
1Department of Movement Sciences KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of aging research
|September 24, 2024
概括
退休往往导致体力活动 (PA) 减少,但这项研究发现大多数退休人员增加了他们的PA.关键因素包括时间的变化,情感福祉和影响活动水平的社会联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 行为科学与干预设计
背景情况:
- 退休过渡通常与体力活动 (PA) 的下降有关.
- 对于有效的干预措施来缓解这种PA下降的理解有限.
- 调查PA决定因素的变化对于干预措施的开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查最近退休人员对体力活动 (PA) 的感知变化.
- 探索影响PA的障碍和促进者的转变,在这个人口群体中影响PA.
主要方法:
- 与30名退休人员进行半结构面试,退休后6-10个月.
- 利用基于行为变化轮 (BCW) 的面试指南,包括开放式和特定问题.
- 采用了感应性主题分析,然后对COM-B类别进行演性映射.
主要成果:
- 与预期相反,大多数退休人员报告身体活动 (PA) 的增加.
- 影响PA的关键主题包括时间可用性/结构的变化,情绪/心理转变以及社会动态.
- 促进者如增加时间和对社交活动的渴望促进了PA,而诸如拖延和减少活动的感知许可等障碍被注意到.
结论:
- 退休过渡可以与增加而不是减少的体力活动 (PA) 相联系.
- 了解时间,情绪和社会因素的微妙相互作用对于PA干预至关重要.
- 该COM-B模型为开发针对退休人员体育活动的有针对性的干预措施提供了一个框架.
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