开发和验证专业护士的工作压力级别表
Panpan Zhang1,2,3,4, Wenqiong Lin2,5, Songyao Li2,5
1Nursing Department, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 24, 2024
概括
专科护士现在有一个经过验证的27项尺度来衡量四个关键领域的工作压力因素. 这种可靠的工具有助于评估和解决专业护理实践中的工作压力.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 专科护士在先进的实践,教育,管理和研究中至关重要.
- 显著的工作压力需要对专业护士的工作压力因素进行有效评估.
- 缺乏有效的工具来衡量该人口中的工作压力因素,突出了关键的研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种用于评估特定于专科护士的职业压力因素的工具.
- 为评估专科护士的工作环境提供可靠和科学合理的工具.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多阶段混合方法研究,涉及文献评论和结构化访谈.
- 规模开发包括专家咨询 (N=14) 和试点测试 (N=20).
- 一项主要调查 (N=552) 使用探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 评估了构造的有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最后的27项表格包括四个维度:专业护理和工作,工作量和时间分配,患者护理以及工作资源和环境.
- 探索性因子分析解释了69.10%的差异,确认性因子分析证实了模型的良好匹配.
- 该尺度表现出高含量有效性 (0.980在尺度层面) 和出色的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.958,测试-重新测试 = 0.946).
结论:
- 开发的职业压力因子尺度是专业护士的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种工具被推用于评估工作压力因素,并为改善专业护士工作质量的干预提供信息.
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