金中的有机酸类型是确定金开头的关键因素,以控制金发酵
Jin Yong Kang1, Moeun Lee1, Jung Hee Song1
1Research and Development Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, 61755, South Korea.
Heliyon
|September 24, 2024
概括
了解金开头剂 (KSs) 和它们的生长特征是控制发酵的关键. 选择合适的KS影响有机酸生产和乳酸发酵,以获得最佳的金质量.
科学领域:
- 食品微生物学 食品微生物学
- 发酵科学 发酵科学
- 乳酸细菌研究研究 乳酸细菌研究
背景情况:
- 金奇发酵依赖于乳酸细菌 (LAB) 启动剂 (KSs).
- KSs的生长动态和代谢活动显著影响了金的最终特征.
- 了解KS对环境因素的反应对于控制金生产至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究作为金开头剂 (KSs) 使用的特定LAB菌株的生长特征.
- 确定有机酸,盐度,酸度和温度等环境参数对KS生长的影响.
- 确定KS如何影响有机酸概况和金奇的乳发酵.
主要方法:
- 评估了五种LAB菌株的生长特征: *乳球菌乳酸菌* WiKim0124, *Companilactobacillus allii* WiKim39,和 *Leuconostoc mesenteroides* WiKim0121,WiKim33,WiKim32. 这些菌株的生长特征包括:
- 评估了有机酸 (,乳酸,),盐度,酸度和温度对LAB生长的影响.
- 分析了KSs在有机酸积累和乳发酵进展中的作用.
主要成果:
- 有机酸,特别是酸和乳酸,被确定为微生物组成和KS生长的主要决定因素.
- *Leuconostoc mesenteroides*在酸和乳酸的存在下表现出优异的生长,这表明它在金中占主导地位.
- 通过KS选择, *Lactobacillus* 种类对酸发酵的酸利用被证明是可以控制的.
结论:
- 在发酵过程中,金开头剂 (KSs) 显著影响有机酸的产生.
- 选择合适的KS允许控制有机酸概况和坏乳酸发酵.
- 更深入地了解KS特征,可以实现更有效,更可预测的金发酵.
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