艾滋病毒感染者的心血管药物坚持测试:单中心观察性研究
Joshua Nazareth1,2,3,4, Ayobami Adebayo1, Muhammad Fahad1
1Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
HIV medicine
|September 24, 2024
概括
艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险更高. 在三分之一的PWH中,观察到心血管疾病药物的不理想坚持,特别是在降脂剂中.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 与艾滋病毒阴性个体相比,艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险较高.
- 了解PWH中的药物坚持对于管理心血管疾病风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估艾滋病毒 (PWH) 感染者对心血管疾病 (CVD) 药物的坚持.
- 为了确定与PWH中CVD药物不坚持相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在莱斯特大学医院NHS信托所进行的横截面研究 (2019年4月 - 2022年11月).
- 招募了使用心血管疾病药物的PWH;通过尿路药物测试 (LC-MS/MS) 评估了坚持.
- 多变量模型确定了不遵守的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 包括162名PWH;平均年龄55岁,63%是男性,15年与艾滋病毒感染.
- 三分之一 (59 / 162) 的PWH显示不遵守至少一个处方CVD药物.
- 缺乏对降脂剂的坚持是普遍的 (40%). 心血管疾病药物的数量增加与较高的不坚持相关 (aOR 1.78).
结论:
- 患有艾滋病毒 (PWH) 的人群中,对心血管疾病药物的不理想坚持是常见的.
- 改善药物坚持性,解决多药学问题,并利用坚持性测试对于最大限度地提高治疗效益至关重要,特别是他类药物治疗.
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