身体障碍和没有身体障碍的年轻人使用的参与策略
Andrianantenaina Ornella1,2, Baladzhanov Nikol1,2, Germain Lauriane1,2
1McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|September 24, 2024
概括
年轻人 (YP) 采用多种策略来加强不同环境中的参与. 身体残疾的人经常利用环境适应和倡导来支持他们的参与.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 青年发展 青年发展
背景情况:
- 参与对于年轻人的福祉和发展至关重要.
- 年轻人用来促进参与的策略没有得到充分的研究,特别是关于身体残疾人的策略.
- 了解这些策略可以为加强包容性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较身体残疾和无残疾年轻人使用的参与策略.
- 在家庭,学校,社区和工作场所设置中探索策略.
- 为促进青年参与提供有效方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 质量描述性研究涉及106名年轻人 (12-30岁),有或没有身体障碍.
- 参与者报告了多达三种使用青年,年轻人参与和环境措施的战略.
- 对1,235个报告的策略进行了诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 11个战略类别出现了:七个以环境为重点,四个以人为重点.
- 两组人都使用了时间管理,内在因素和社会支持.
- 残疾年轻人报告了更多与倡导和寻求适应性环境相关的策略,特别是在学校.
结论:
- 年轻人采用各种以人为本和环境为中心的策略来促进参与.
- 环境适应和宣传对残疾年轻人来说至关重要.
- 结果可以指导开发有针对性的支持,以改善所有年轻人的参与.
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