开发一个护理包,为孩子们谁是吃和喝与公认的风险:一个德尔菲研究与语音和语言治疗师
Heideh Langeroudi1, Georgina Feint2, Christina H Smith1
1Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|September 24, 2024
概括
语音和语言治疗师 (SLT) 需要指导,以管理儿童的饮食和饮酒与已知的风险 (EDAR). 这项研究建立了关于儿科EDAR护理包的核心组件的共识,重点是文档,能力,保障和以人为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 语音和语言治疗治疗.
- 开发临床指南的指导方针.
背景情况:
- 对于语音和语言治疗师 (SLT) 来说,研究和正式指导是有限的,他们管理儿童的饮食和饮酒风险已知 (EDAR).
- 由于儿科EDAR病例的医疗,伦理和情感复杂性,SLT往往缺乏信心.
- 成年人群中现有的护理包显示出积极的影响,这表明对儿科EDAR管理的潜在好处.
研究的目的:
- 为了在专家儿科SLT之间就护理包的基本组成部分达成共识.
- 为指导在饮食和饮食过程中存在已知的风险的儿童的管理.
- 解决儿童EDAR中标准化和自信实践的需要.
主要方法:
- 采用了两轮在线修改的Delphi技术.
- 招募了一组专家小组,该小组由英国的儿科SLT在各种环境中组成.
- 评估了36个关于护理包组件的陈述,共识是根据预定义的标准确定的.
主要成果:
- 获得了高响应率 (88.6%),35名参与者中有31人完成了两轮.
- 在36个声明中,有30个达到了高度或非常高的共识.
- 具有非常高的共识的关键领域包括文档,能力,保障和以人为中心的护理.
结论:
- 关于儿科EDAR护理包的核心元素,SLT之间存在强烈的共识.
- 这种共识为开发实用护理包提供了基础.
- 这些发现支持改善了与EDAR儿童工作的SLT的管理和信心.
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