在患有牛皮的患者中影响照相疗法的因素:一个横截面研究
Elena Violeta Iborra-Palau1,2, Elena Garcia-Redondo1,3, Raquel Alabau-Dasi4
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 24, 2024
概括
在牛皮患者中,光疗的坚持度较低是常见的. 焦虑,抑郁和运输问题等因素会对治疗遵守产生负面影响,突出显示需要临床改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和光疗研究研究.
- 患者坚持性研究
- 慢性疾病中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 光疗是一种常见的牛皮治疗方法.
- 了解影响坚持治疗的因素对于治疗疗效至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,光疗中的坚持率各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估牛皮患者对光疗的坚持程度.
- 确定影响光疗坚持的社会人口统计学,心理和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及72名接受光疗的牛皮病患者的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告问卷收集的数据,包括社会人口统计数据,焦虑/抑郁量表,健康调查和生活质量指数.
- 通过会话记录测量治疗坚持.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者对光疗的坚持度很低.
- 负面影响守的因素包括有伴侣,焦虑/抑郁和使用公共交通工具.
- 不遵守的可能性增加与难以参加,感知健康状况不佳,精神疾病,男性性别和长时间的疾病持续时间有关.
结论:
- 在牛皮患者中,对光疗的坚持往往是不充分的.
- 女性表现出比男性更高的坚持,尽管报告了更糟糕的健康状况和更大的疾病影响.
- 识别和解决障碍可以改善照相疗法遵从性和患者的结果.
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