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同发酵可以改善婴儿补充食品的功能性质和营养质量
Luigi Moriconi1, Elena Vittadini1, Anita R Linnemann2
1School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Camerino, MC, Italy.
Food & function
|September 24, 2024
概括
在 Sorghum-Baobab 婴儿食品中结合发酵和强化,可以提高营养密度和功能性. 共同发酵-方法优化粘度和消化能力,以改善婴儿营养.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 食品与食品的强化和发酵是改善婴儿补充食品的关键策略.
- 了解成分相互作用对于优化这些过程至关重要.
- 和巴巴混合物有可能改善婴儿营养.
研究的目的:
- 通过两种加工方法,评估果-巴奥巴布混合物的物理化学和技术功能特性.
- 为了比较婴儿补充食品的"共同发酵-"和"发酵--强化"技术.
- 确定最佳的加工策略,以平衡营养和功能属性.
主要方法:
- 研究了 - 巴奥巴布混合物的物理化学性质 (吸水性,溶解性) 和技术功能方面 (粘度,消化性).
- 我们比较了两种加工方法:"共发酵-"和"发酵--强化".
- 评估营养成分和能量密度.
主要成果:
- 这两种方法都改善了吸水率 (17-20%) 和水溶性指数 (>100%).
- 同发酵-显著改善粘度,适合较大的婴儿,并提高了粉的消化能力.
- 通过强化非发酵方法改善了蛋白质消化;能量密度对于6-11个月的婴儿来说足够.
结论:
- 结合发酵和强化加工步骤是婴儿补充食品中 Sorghum Porridges 的最佳选择.
- 处理参数需要优化,以实现适合目标年龄组 (6-24个月) 的粘度.
- 联合发酵-方法显示出增强婴儿食品的功能性质和消化能力的前景.
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