儿童的枪支伤害:来自印度北部农村第三级护理中心的四年经验
Amit Chaudhary1, Rafey Abdul Rahman2, Muniba Alim3
1Department of Vascular Surgery, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS
|September 24, 2024
概括
儿童的故意枪支伤害 (FAI) 比非故意的伤害更为常见,通常是由家庭争执或处理不当造成的. 在这些儿科FAI病例中,经常涉及未经许可的国产枪支.
科学领域:
- 儿童创伤外科手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医医学 法医医学
背景情况:
- 枪支伤害 (FAI) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,耗费医院资源.
- 虽然在儿童中不常见,但儿科FAI正在经历令人担忧的增长.
研究的目的:
- 调查在印度农村的第三级护理中心管理的儿科枪支伤害的特点.
- 分析导致儿童FAI的因素,包括伤害机制和枪支类型.
主要方法:
- 一项为期4年的观察性研究 (2016年1月至2019年12月) 对因FAI住院的儿童 (<18岁) 进行了观察.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,伤害情况,枪支细节,临床管理和结果.
主要成果:
- 分析了24例儿科FAI病例 (占FAI总病例的8.48%),平均年龄为12.66岁.
- 蓄意伤害 (66.67%) 较为频繁,主要是由于家庭仇恨;无意伤害 (33.33%) 往往是由于处理不当造成的.
- 国内制造的枪支是最常见的 (62.5%),胸部和上背部受伤普遍存在. 死亡率为12.5%,其中死亡率为12.5%.
结论:
- 蓄意的儿科FAI,通常与家庭纠纷有关,比无意的更为普遍.
- 该研究强调了未经许可,国内制造的枪支在该地区造成儿童伤害方面的重要作用.
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