叙事护理对骨科截肢患者的耻辱和心理危机的影响
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|September 24, 2024
概括
叙述性护理显著减少了下肢截肢患者的耻辱,焦虑和抑郁. 这种方法也提高了患者的满意度,显示了它对截肢者的临床价值.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 截肢导致严重的身体和心理挑战,包括社会困难和耻辱感.
- 叙事护理在管理其他患者群体的耻辱感方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙事护理在解决截肢患者的耻辱和心理痛苦方面的有效性.
- 评估对护理满意度的影响以及耻辱和心理结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及75名下肢截肢患者.
- 参与者被分配到传统护理 (控制) 或叙事护理加传统护理 (干预) 中.
- 他们测量了耻辱感 (SIS),焦虑/抑郁 (HADS) 和护理满意度.
主要成果:
- 干预组的耻辱影响量表 (SIS) 评分明显较低 (P < .001).
- 干预组的焦虑和抑郁分数 (HADS) 显著降低 (P < .001).
- 叙事护理组的护理满意度明显高 (P = .011),耻辱和心理困扰之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 叙事护理有效地减轻了截肢患者的耻辱感,并改善了截肢患者的心理健康.
- 这种护理干预提高了患者的满意度,并被推用于临床实践.
- 这些发现支持叙事护理作为护理截肢者的宝贵工具.
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